Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia in the late 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who emphasized devotion to one God, equality among all people, selfless service, and honest living. Sikhism is the fifth-largest organized religion in the world, with over 25 million followers, known as Sikhs.
Sikhism emphasizes community and service, and many Sikh temples, called Gurdwaras, run langars, which are free community kitchens that offer meals to anyone, regardless of religion or background.
The Gurus.
The teachings of the ten Gurus guide Sikhism. Guru Nanak was the first, and Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru, formally ended the line of human Gurus and declared the holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, as the eternal Guru.
Scripture.
The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism. It is written in Gurmukhi script and contains hymns, poetry, and teachings from the Sikh Gurus and other saints of different faiths.
Core Principles.
Sikhism promotes three main principles: Naam Japna (meditation on God's name), Kirat Karni (earning an honest livelihood), and Vand Chakna (sharing with others and giving to those in need).
Equality.
Sikhism is deeply rooted in the belief in equality, rejecting caste, gender, or class discrimination. Sikhs are encouraged to uphold justice and serve humanity.
The Five Ks.
Initiated Sikhs, known as Khalsa, observe five physical symbols of their faith, known as the Five Ks: Kesh (uncut hair), Kanga (a wooden comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kachera (a cotton undergarment), and Kirpan (a ceremonial sword).