The Jama Mosque, also known as Jama Masjid, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Delhi, India. Built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, this grand mosque stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural significance of the Mughal era.
Historical Background.
Commissioned by Shah Jahan, the Jama Mosque was constructed between 1650 and 1656. It was designed to be the principal mosque of Shahjahanabad, the Mughal capital, and remains one of the largest mosques in India. The mosque was inaugurated by its first Imam, Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari.
Architectural Grandeur.
The Jama Mosque is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic Mughal architecture. Built primarily with red sandstone and white marble, the mosque features:
- Three grand domes made of white marble.
- Two towering minarets, each 41 meters (135 feet) high.
- A spacious courtyard that can accommodate 25,000 worshippers.
- Intricate calligraphy adorns the prayer hall entrances.
The mosque is oriented towards Mecca, with its main entrance facing west. The eastern gateway was initially reserved for royal use, while the northern and southern gates were accessible to the public.
Cultural and Religious Significance.
The Jama Mosque has been a centre for Islamic worship and community gatherings for centuries. It continues to be a place of Friday prayers, attracting thousands of devotees. The mosque also played a significant role in India's history, serving as a symbol of Islamic power during the Mughal and colonial periods.