The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is one of the most famous and breathtaking fountains in the world.
Located in the Trevi district of Rome, it stands as a symbol of Baroque artistry, Roman history, and cultural tradition.
Historical Background.
The fountain’s origins date back to 19 BC, when the Aqua Virgo aqueduct was constructed to supply water to ancient Rome. The site of the fountain marks the terminal point of this aqueduct, which still provides water to the fountain today.
The current structure was commissioned by Pope Clement XII in 1732, following a design competition won by Nicola Salvi. After Salvi’s death, Giuseppe Pannini completed the fountain in 1762, making it one of the last great Baroque monuments.
Architectural and Artistic Features.
The Trevi Fountain is a grand theatrical composition, blending sculpture, architecture, and water:
- Central Figure: The fountain’s main statue is Oceanus, the god of all waters, standing atop a shell-shaped chariot pulled by two seahorses, one calm, the other restless, symbolising the varying moods of the sea.
- Surrounding Figures: The fountain also features statues of Abundance and Health, along with Tritons, mythical sea creatures guiding the horses.
- Natural Rock Formations: The fountain’s travertine stone structure mimics a natural cliff, enhancing its dramatic effect.
Legends and Traditions.
One of the most famous traditions associated with the Trevi Fountain is the coin toss:
- Throwing one coin ensures a return to Rome.
- Throwing two coins brings romance.
- Throwing three coins leads to marriage.
Each year, thousands of visitors participate in this ritual, with the collected coins donated to charity.
Modern-Day Significance.
The Trevi Fountain remains a must-see attraction, having appeared in films such as La Dolce Vita and Roman Holiday. It underwent a significant restoration in 2014–2015, funded by the Fendi fashion house, ensuring its continued beauty for future generations