I had my computer set up to change images daily using Microsoft Bing images. One morning, the picture showed this marvellous castle. As it is in Spain, I will be able to visit it and take it off my bucket list.
Located in the Castile and León region of Spain, Berlanga de Duero Castle is a stunning medieval fortress with a rich and complex history. Built in 1527, the castle stands as a testament to Spain’s evolving architectural and military strategies, blending medieval and Renaissance influences.
A Fortress Through the Ages.
The origins of Berlanga de Duero Castle date back to the 10th to 16th centuries, when it was a fortified Islamic stronghold on the border with Christian kingdoms. In 1059, Ferdinand I of Castile captured Berlanga, leading to the first major repairs and modifications to the castle.
By 1370, the castle passed into the hands of the Tovar family, who continued to expand and modify the structure. The most significant changes occurred in the late 15th century, when Luis de Tovar and Isabel de Guzmán renovated the palatial area and the homage tower, adding coats of arms representing their ancestors.
The Renaissance Transformation.
Between 1521 and 1522, María de Tovar and Íñigo Fernández de Velasco began constructing a new fortress around the medieval castle, with the intention of demolishing the older structure. However, their son, Juan de Tovar, halted the demolition, preserving the medieval castle within the new fortifications.
Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, the fortress lost its military function and was repurposed as a prison and arsenal. By the late 17th century, the castle had suffered from looting and dismantling, which was further exacerbated by a fire in 1660, leaving only its walls intact.
Restoration and Modern-Day Significance.
In the 21st century, the City Council of Berlanga de Duero acquired the castle and its surrounding monumental complex, including the walls, palace, and gardens. Restoration efforts have allowed visitors to explore this historic site, appreciating its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
Why Visit Berlanga de Duero Castle?
- Rich History: From Islamic origins to Renaissance grandeur.
- Stunning Architecture: A blend of medieval and artillery fortress designs.
- Cultural Heritage: A key landmark in Spain’s Castile and León region.
- Restored Beauty: A well-preserved site offering breathtaking views.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or traveller, Berlanga de Duero Castle is a must-visit destination that showcases Spain’s fascinating past, and it is still on my bucket list as a place to visit before I die.